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# Tips and Common Mistakes

This is a collection of tips and common mistakes or errors you may encounter.

## Never edit the `system` folder!

You should (almost) never edit the system folder.  Any change you want to make to files in system and modules can be made via the [cascading filesystem](files) and [transparent extension](extension) and won't break when you try to update your Kohana version.

## Don't try and use one route for everything

Kohana 3 [routes](routing) are very powerful and flexible, don't be afraid to use as many as you need to make your app function the way you want!

## Reflection_Exception

If you get a Reflection_Exception when setting up your site, it is almost certainly because your [Kohana::init] 'base_url' setting is wrong.  If your base url is correct something is probably wrong with your [routes](routing).

ReflectionException [ -1 ]: Class controller_<something> does not exist
	// where <something> is part of the url you entered in your browser

### Solution  {#reflection-exception-solution}

Set your [Kohana::init] 'base_url' to the correct setting. The base url should be the path to your index.php file relative to the webserver document root.

## ORM/Session __sleep() bug

There is a bug in php which can corrupt your session after a fatal error.  A production server shouldn't have uncaught fatal errors, so this bug should only happen during development, when you do something stupid and cause a fatal error.  On the next page load you will get a database connection error, then all subsequent page loads will display the following error:

ErrorException [ Notice ]: Undefined index: id
	MODPATH/orm/classes/kohana/orm.php [ 1308 ]

### Solution   {#orm-session-sleep-solution}

To fix this, clear your cookies for that domain to reset your session.  This should never happen on a production server, so you won't have to explain to your clients how to clear their cookies.  You can see the [discussion on this issue](http://dev.kohanaframework.org/issues/3242) for more details.